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Thursday, April 27, 2006

Dead Poems

POETRY FROM THE FILM
THE DEAD POET'S SOCIETY

"We don't read and write poetry because it's cute. We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion. And medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for."

- Dead Poet's Society
______________________________________________________________________________________


O Captain! My Captain!

1

O CAPTAIN! my Captain! our fearful trip is done;
The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is won;
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:
But O heart! heart! heart!
O the bleeding drops of red,
Where on the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.

2

O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills;
For you bouquets and ribbon'd wreaths--for you the shores a-crowding;
For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;
Here Captain! dear father!
This arm beneath your head;
It is some dream that on the deck,
You've fallen cold and dead.

3

My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still;
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will;
The ship is anchor'd safe and sound, its voyage closed and done;
>From fearful trip, the victor ship, comes in with object won;
Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells!
But I, with mournful tread,
Walk the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.

- Walt Whitman

**********
To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time

Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old Time is still a-flying;
And this same flower that smiles today,
To-morrow will be dying.

The glorious lamp of heaven, the Sun,
The higher he's a-getting;
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer heòs to setting.

That age is best, which is the first,
When youth and blood are warmer;
But being spent, the worse, and worst
Times still succeed the former.

Then be not coy, but use your time,
And while ye may, go marry;
For having lost but once your prime,
You may for ever tarry.

- Robert Herrick

**********
O Me! O Life!

O ME O life!...of the questions of these recurring:
Of the endless trains of the faithless-- of cities fill'd with the foolish;....
What good amid these, O me, O life?

Answer.

That you are here-- that life exists, and identity;
That the powerful play goes on, and you will contribute a verse.

**********
Show me the heart unfettered by foolish dreams
And I'll show you a happy man

- Tennyson

*********
But only in their dreams can men be truly free
It was always thus and always thus will be.

- Keating

**********
I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately,
I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life,
To put to rout all that was not life and not when I had come to die
Discover that I had not lived.

- Thoreau

**********
The Prophet

Teach me to Love? go teach thyself more wit;
I chief Professor am of it....

The God of Love, if such a thing there be,
May learn to love from Me.
He who does boast that he has been
In every Heart since Adamòs sin,
I'll lay my Life, nay Mistress on't that's more;
I teach him thing he never knew before;

- Cowley

**********
Ulysses

...Come, my friends,
`Tis not too late to seek a newer world...
for my purpose holds
To sail beyond the sunset,...
and tho'
We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.

-Tennyson

**********
Most men live lives of quiet desperation. - Thoreau

**********

Dare to strike out and find new ground.

**********
I sound my barbaric YAWP over the rooftops of the word.. - Whitman

**********
The Road Not Taken

...Two roads diverged in a wood
And I took the one less traveled by
And that made all the difference.

- Frost

**********
Shall I compare thee to a summeròs day
Thou art more lovely and more temperate

-Shakespeare

**********
She walks in beauty, like the night
Of cloudless climes and starry skies;
All that's best of dark and bright
Melt in her aspect and her eyes:

- Byron

**********
A Midsummer Night’s Dream

If we shadows have offended,
Think but this -- and all is mended--
That you have but slumber'd here
While these visions did appear.
And this weak and idle theme,
No more yielding but a dream,
Gentles, do not reprehend;
If you pardon, we will mend.
And, as I am an honest Puck,
If we have unearned luck
Now to escape the serpent's tongue,
We will make amends ere long;
Else the Puck a liar call:
So, good night unto you all,
Give me your hand, if we be friends,
And Robin shall restore amends.

Monday, April 17, 2006

Mango Street-Chapters 34-40 ("Bums" to "Linoleum Roses")

Journal Guide for Chapter Thirty-Four
“Bums in the Attic”

Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. What is Esperanza’s father’s job?

2. Why doesn’t Esperanza go with her family on their Sunday outings?

3. What does Esperanza dream of?

4. What will she keep in her attic? Why?

5. What does the idea that she will have bums in her attic show about Esperanza? How do you think that people will react to this?

Journal Guide for Chapter Thirty-Five
“Beautiful & Cruel”

Questions
1. How does Esperanza describe herself?

2. Esperanza says she began “my own quiet war.” With what is she at war?

3. What does Esperanza decide about growing up?

4. What is the significance of the last paragraph of this chapter?

Journal Guide for Chapter Thirty-Six
“A Smart Cookie”

Questions
1. What does Esperanza/s mother say about her life?

2. What skills does Esperanza’s mother have? What does she lack?

3. Why did her mother quit school?

4. Does she still believe she was a “smart cookie?” why, or why not?

Journal Guide for Chapter Thirty-Seven
“What Sally Said”

Questions
1. What does Sally say about her father? Does anyone believe it?

2. What does her father fear?

3. Did the situation ever change?

4. How are the last two paragraphs ironic?

5. What lines let you know that boys are considered to be more powerful?

Journal Guide for Chapter Thirty-Eight


“The Monkey Garden”

Questions
1. How does the Monkey Garden change?

2. What does Sally do that makes Esperanza angry?

3. How did Esperanza try to help Sally? What happened when Esperanza tried to help her?

4. Why does Esperanza feel that the garden is no longer a good place to play?

5. Describe the garden in this chapter. To what other garden in literature could this garden be compared?

Journal Guide for Chapter Thirty-Nine
“Red Clowns”

Questions
1. What does Esperanza say that Sally lied about?

2. What happened to Esperanza at the Carnival?

3. How does the repetition in this chapter create the tone of panic and fear?

4. What illusions of Esperanza’s were shattered in this chapter? From where did she get these illusions?

Journal Guide for Chapter Forty
“Linoleum Roses”

Questions
1. Why did Sally say she got married? How old was she when she married?

2. Why does Esperanza believe that Sally got married?

3. How does her husband treat her?

4. Discuss the irony of Sally’s marriage.

5. How is her apartment like a prison? What elements of girlhood are present in this chapter? What is ironic about the girlhood dreams?

Friday, April 07, 2006

Mango Street-"No Speak English"

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Thirty
“No Speak English”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. What English phrases does Mamacita know?
2. Why doesn’t Mamacita leave the apartment?
3. Where is home to Mamacita?
4. What broke Mamacita’s heart?

Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quotes.

Home is a house in a photograph, a pink house, pink as hollyhocks with lots of startled light.

We are home. This is home. Here I am and here I stay. Speak English.

No speak English, she says to the child who is singing in the language that sounds like tin.

Themes
This chapter continues the theme of home. Mamacita seems to be physically tied to her home in Mexico. She is not happy in the apartment in America. How is the opposite of the American Dream?

How is this chapter also a continuation of the theme of masculine and feminine roles?

Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. What words are used to describe Mamacita?
2. What words are used to describe her house in Mexico? What words are similar?

Personal Response
Mamacita is homesick. She is refusing to try to belong in America. Describe a situation in your life when you refused to try to fit in. Or describe a time in your life when you were homesick.

Thursday, April 06, 2006

Mango Street-“Four Skinny Trees”

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Nine
“Four Skinny Trees”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. In what ways does Esperanza identify with the four skinny trees?
2. What does Esperanza learn from the trees?

Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quotes.

Four raggedy excuses planted by the city.

Their strength is secret. They send ferocious roots beneath the ground. They grow up and grow down and grab the earth between their hairy toes and bite the sky with violent teeth and never quit their anger. This is how they keep.

Let one forget his reason for being, they’d all droop like tulips in a glass, each with their arms around the other.

When I am too sad and too skinny to keep keeping, when I am a tiny thing against so many bricks, then it is I look at trees.

Four who reach and do not forget to reach.
Four whose only reason is to be and be.

Themes
The theme of finding beauty in everyday things is continued in this chapter. What beauty does Esperanza find in the trees? What do the trees teach her? What is the irony in what the trees teach her?

Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. How does the description of the trees correspond with Esperanza’s description of herself?
2. How do these words used to describe the trees create the sense of tenacity that is an essential part of Esperanza’s life?

Personal Response
Nature has always been an inspiration for writers. Esperanza identifies with four skinny trees. With what element of nature do you identify? Why?

Mango Street-“Sire”

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Eight
“Sire”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. Why is Esperanza afraid of Sire? What do her parents say about him?
2. Who is Sire’s girlfriend? Why is Esperanza curious about what she does with Sire?
3. Why does her curiosity about Sire make her feel as if “everything is holding its breath inside me?”

Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quotes.

Everything is holding its breath inside me. Everything is waiting to explode like Christmas. I want to be all new and shiny. I want to sit out bad at night, a boy around my neck and the wind under my skirt.

Not this way, every evening talking to the trees, leaning out my window, imagining what I can’t see.

Themes
A major theme of the novel is continued in this chapter. What do you think that theme is? Why? What textual proof is there to support your idea?

Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. This chapter discusses Esperanza’s heightened sexual curiosity. What images and words support this idea?
2. Several types of girls are mentioned in this chapter. What types? What words express the feelings of the community about the types of girls?

Personal Response
Esperanza wonders what it will be like one day to sit outside with a boy. This for her will be a way of knowing that she is growing up. What are the milestones in your life that let you know that you are growing up?

Mango Street-“The Earl of Tennessee”

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Seven
“The Earl of Tennessee”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. Who is Earl? Where does he live?
2. What is Earl’s job?

Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. What words does Esperanza use to describe Earl?
2. How do these words help compare Earl to a cockroach?
3. How does Earl’s lifestyle compare to the family lifestyle of Mango Street?
4. What is the role of setting in this chapter? How is Earl like his setting?

Personal Response
Describe your room. How does your room reflect who you are?

Mango Street-"Edna’s Ruthie"

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Six
“Edna’s Ruthie”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. Who is Ruthie? Who is Edna?
2. What does Esperanza say about Ruthie? What doesn’t she understand about Ruthie?
3. How are Ruthie and Esperanza alike?

Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quotes.

There were many things Ruthie could have been if she wanted to.

Themes
Ruthie could have been successful. How is what happened to her a warning against wasting potential?
Ruthie had a house of her own. Why does she leave it? What lesson should Esperanza learn about life from Ruthie’s choices?

Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. How does Esperanza describe Ruthie?
2. Ruthie finds joy in daily life. What words show this?


Personal Response
Is it important to find joy in your daily life? Is it important to dream about the future? Which is more important?

Monday, April 03, 2006

Mango Street-“Geraldo No Last Name”

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Five
“Geraldo No Last Name”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. Where did Marin meet Geraldo?
2. Why doesn’t Geraldo have a last name?
3. Why does Geraldo die? What clues let you believe that his death was not inevitable?


Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quotes.

Only Marin can’t explain why it mattered, the hours and hours, for somebody she didn’t even know.

His name was Geraldo. And his home was in another country. The ones he left behind are far away, will wonder, shrug, remember.


Themes
This chapter is another social criticism. The repetition of the questions reinforce the idea that Geraldo didn’t matter to the society in which he lived. What were the questions? How did the questioning of the police imply that Geraldo brought the accident on himself?

What actions and lines support Marin’s belief that Geraldo could have been saved?

Why does Esperanza talk about Geraldo’s home?


Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. What role does the repetition in this chapter play in the development of the theme?
2. How does Esperanza’s talk about Geraldo’s home connect the theme of home that carries throughout the novel?


Personal Response
This chapter is a social commentary. Are there still people in society that are treated the way that Geraldo was treated? If so, what should be done about it? Can anything be done?

Mango Street-“Elenita, Cards, Palm, Water”

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Four
“Elenita, Cards, Palm, Water”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. Who is Elenita?
2. What does Elenita tell Esperanza?
3. What does Esperanza want to hear?
4. What three things does Elenita consult?

Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quotes.

My whole life on that kitchen table: past, present, future.

Ah, yes, a home in the heart. I see a home in the heart.

A new house, a house made of heart.

Themes
Esperanza is again searching for a home. What does she learn in this chapter? What could a “home in the heart” symbolize? What is the difference between Esperanza’s question and Elenita’s answer?

Style

Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. How does Esperanza describe Elenita’s home?
2. What role does mysticism play in the lives of people on Mango Street? What words let you know this?

Personal Response
What is the difference between a house and a home?

Mango Street-"Born Bad"

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Three
“Born Bad”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. What happened to Aunt Lupe?
2. Why does Esperanza believe she was born bad?
3. What is the relationship between Esperanza and her aunt?
4. What advice does her aunt give Esperanza?

Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quote.

You must keep writing. It will keep you free, and I said yes, but at that time I didn’t know what she meant.

Themes
Esperanza’s literary aspirations are reinforced in this chapter. What lines show this?

Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. What words does Esperanza use to describe her aunt and her illness?
2. How do these words create a sense of the responsibility the narrator feels towards her aunt’s death?
3. How does the description of her aunt’s body wasting away show Esperanza’s awareness of her aunt’s suffering? What similes and metaphors are used to describe it?
4. What lines in this chapter create the sense of guilt that the narrator feels?
5. Light is used as a metaphor in this chapter. What does it represent?
6. What cultural myths and values are presented in this chapter?

Personal Response
Esperanza connects her aunt’s death with the imitation game that she and the other children played. Have you ever imitated or mocked someone else? Did you feel guilty? Do you feel guilty now?

Esperanza questions why people get sick or injured. She ends up believing that it is just chance. What do you believe?

Mango Street-"Papa Who..."

The House on Mango Street
Journal Guide for Chapter Twenty-Two
“Papa Who Wakes Up Tired in the Dark”


Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Questions
1. What does Esperanza’s father tell her? Why does he cry?
2. How does Esperanza react to her father’s statement?
3. How does his crying make her feel?

Quotes
Explain the significance of the following quotes.

My Papa, his thick hands and thick shoes, who wakes up tired in the dark, who combs his hair with water, drinks his coffee, and is gone before we wake, today is sitting on my bed.

And I think if my own Papa died what would I do. I hold my Papa in my arms. I hold and hold and hold him.

Themes
The strength of and ties to family are shown in this chapter. What lines let you know that Esperanza is aware of her need for her family?

Style
Cisneros has a poetic style. She incorporates both vivid imagery and spare prose. She uses both to create a picture of the narrator’s world.

1. Why does Cisneros choose to intersperse Spanish with English in this chapter?
2. How do these words create the sense of loss her father feels?
3. How does the responsibility of telling her brothers and sister make Esperanza feel?
4. What metaphors and similes are used in this chapter?

Personal Response
Esperanza is aware now that at some point in her life she will lose her parents. Although she is growing up and preparing to be an adult, she realizes that her parents are a part of her home and she is not ready to do without them. What parts make up your idea of a home? What parts of that home could you do without? What parts must you have?